Peking duck with Mandarin pancakes, cucumber & spring onions
Crispy-skinned roast duck with sticky glaze, served with thin Mandarin pancakes, cucumber and spring onions.
Peking duck is all about two things: lacquered, paper-thin skin and a sweet-savoury glaze. It sounds fussy, but the technique is straightforward — tighten the skin, lacquer, air-dry and roast. Do the long bit overnight and the day of cooking is gloriously simple.
This recipe includes quick homemade Mandarin pancakes so you can assemble warm parcels of duck, hoisin, cucumber and spring onion at the table. It feeds four happily and makes a brilliant centrepiece for a convivial meal.
Ingredients
- 2 1/4 kg whole duck
- 30 ml sea salt — for rubbing and seasoning
- 10 ml Chinese five-spice
- 60 ml light soy sauce
- 80 g maltose — see substitutions if unavailable
- 30 ml caster sugar
- 60 ml white wine vinegar
- 120 g hoisin sauce — to serve
- 4 spring onions — trimmed into long thin batons
- 1 cucumber — cut into matchsticks
- 250 g plain flour — for Mandarin pancakes
- 150 ml boiling water — for pancake dough
- 30 ml vegetable oil — for pancakes and brushing
- 15 ml sesame oil — for pancakes and finishing
Equipment
- wire rack and baking tray
- small saucepan
- rolling pin
- non-stick frying pan
- meat thermometer
Instructions
Remove any giblets from the cavity and pat the whole duck dry inside and out with kitchen paper. Trim excess fat from the neck area. Sprinkle sea salt and Chinese five-spice evenly inside the cavity and rub a little sea salt over the skin.
Gently prick the skin all over with a small skewer or fork, taking care not to pierce the meat. The purpose is to release fat beneath the skin, not to make holes through to the flesh.
Bring a kettle to the boil and, standing over the sink, pour the boiling water evenly over the duck to tighten and slightly shrink the skin. Pat again until dry.
Make the glaze: place maltose, caster sugar, white wine vinegar and light soy sauce in a small saucepan and warm gently until the maltose and sugar have dissolved and the mixture is glossy. Remove from the heat and allow to cool slightly.
Brush the glaze all over the duck — inside the cavity and over the skin. Place the duck on a wire rack set over a baking tray and leave uncovered in the fridge to air-dry for 12 hours (overnight).
While the duck dries, make the Mandarin pancake dough: put plain flour in a mixing bowl, pour in the boiling water and mix with a chopstick or spoon until combined. When cool enough to handle, knead briefly into a smooth dough, cover and leave to rest for 30 minutes.
After resting, divide the dough into 16 equal pieces. Roll each into a ball, flatten, brush lightly with vegetable oil, sandwich pairs together and roll each pair into thin 10–12 cm rounds. Separate the pairs before cooking.
Cook the pancakes in a dry non-stick frying pan over a medium heat for about 1 minute each side until pale with a few brown spots. Keep cooked pancakes warm under a clean tea towel and brush lightly with sesame oil to stop them sticking.
Preheat the oven to 200°C fan/220°C conventional. Place the duck, breast-side up, on the wire rack with the baking tray underneath to catch fat. Roast at this temperature for 15 minutes to start the crisping process.
Reduce the oven to 170°C fan/190°C conventional and roast for a further 45 minutes. Baste once halfway through with any glaze or accumulated juices.
Turn the oven back up to 200°C fan/220°C conventional for a final 15 minutes to finish crisping the skin.
Remove the duck from the oven and rest for 15 minutes before carving (do not wrap tightly; a loose tent is fine).
Carve the duck into thin slices — traditionally the meat and crispy skin are served together. Arrange pancakes, hoisin sauce, spring onions and cucumber on a platter for guests to assemble their own pancakes.
Tips
- The overnight air-dry in the fridge is the most important step for crispy skin — don’t skip it or cover the duck.
- When pricking the skin, keep the pokes shallow. Deep holes let juices escape and the skin won’t crisp properly.
- If you’re short on time, buy ready-made Mandarin pancakes and skip the dough step — still delicious, just slightly less fresh.
- Save the fat that drips into the tray: strain and refrigerate for roasting potatoes or sautéing vegetables.
- Carve the duck against the grain into thin slices so each pancake gets a good balance of meat and crisp skin.
Substitutions
maltose → golden syrup or runny honey, same weight (80 g)
Stays closeplain flour → ready-made Mandarin pancakes, use 16 pancakes
Noticeably differentlight soy sauce → tamari (gluten-free), same volume (60 ml)
Stays close
Nutrition
Per serving · estimated
- 705
- Calories
- 35 g
- Protein
- 40 g
- Carbs
- 45 g
- Fat
- 3 g
- Fibre
- 10 g
- Sugar
- 900 mg
- Sodium
FAQ
Can I skip the 12-hour air-dry?
You can, but the skin will be less crisp and lacquered. If time is tight, dry the duck as long as possible and finish with a higher final oven temperature.
Is maltose essential for the glaze?
Maltose gives a glossy, stable lacquer. Golden syrup or runny honey works well as a substitute and keeps a similar sweet balance.
How do I know when the duck is cooked?
The skin should be deep golden and crisp. For reassurance, the thickest part of the thigh should read about 75°C on a meat thermometer.
How long will leftovers keep?
Store carved duck in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a moderate oven to keep the skin as crisp as possible.
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