Japchae (Korean stir-fried sweet potato glass noodles with beef)
Silky sweet-potato glass noodles stir-fried with tender beef, spinach and vegetables — glossy, slightly sweet and sesame-scented.
Japchae is best-known for its glossy, slightly sweet noodles and contrasting textures — slippery sweet-potato glass noodles, springy veg and thinly sliced beef. It’s a brilliant show-off dish for a midweek supper or to feed a few guests from one big pan.
This version keeps things straightforward: marinated beef for depth, quick-blanched spinach for brightness and a simple soy-sesame sauce to bring it all together. Make sure you don’t overcook the noodles — a little bite is the secret to a great japchae.
Ingredients
- 200 g sweet potato glass noodles
- 300 g beef sirloin — trimmed, sliced thinly across the grain
- 150 g chestnut mushrooms
- 1 carrot — large, cut into thin matchsticks
- 1 brown onion — medium, thinly sliced
- 120 g baby spinach — washed
- 3 garlic cloves — 2 crushed or finely sliced, 1 minced for the marinade
- 60 ml soy sauce
- 30 ml sesame oil
- 30 ml vegetable oil
- 25 g caster sugar
- 5 ml cornflour
- 15 g toasted sesame seeds
- 2 spring onions — thinly sliced on the diagonal
- 5 ml black pepper
- sea salt — to taste
Instructions
Slice the beef very thinly across the grain. In a small bowl combine 1 tbsp of the soy sauce (about 15 ml), 1 tsp of the cornflour, 1 tsp of the sesame oil, the minced garlic (use 1 garlic clove) and the black pepper. Add the beef, toss to coat and leave to marinate for 20 minutes.
Bring a large saucepan of salted water to the boil. Add the sweet potato glass noodles and cook for 6–7 minutes until just tender. Drain, rinse under cold water and cut the long noodles into more manageable lengths (roughly 20–25 cm) with scissors or a knife.
While the noodles cook, prepare the vegetables: thinly slice the brown onion, julienne the carrot, halve or slice the chestnut mushrooms and thinly slice the spring onions.
Blanch the baby spinach in a small pan of boiling water for 20–30 seconds, then drain in a colander and press out excess water with kitchen paper. Roughly chop and set aside.
Heat half the vegetable oil in a frying pan over high heat. Add the marinated beef in a single layer and stir-fry until just browned, about 2–3 minutes. Remove the beef and set aside.
Wipe the pan, add the remaining vegetable oil and turn the heat to medium-high. Add the sliced brown onion and carrot and stir-fry for 2–3 minutes. Add the chestnut mushrooms and the remaining crushed garlic (2 cloves) and cook until the vegetables are tender and the mushrooms have released their juices, about 3–4 minutes. Return the beef to the pan.
In a small bowl mix the remaining soy sauce (about 45 ml), the caster sugar and the remaining sesame oil. Add the drained noodles, chopped spinach and the soy-sesame mixture to the pan. Toss everything together over medium heat for 2–3 minutes so the sauce coats the noodles and the dish is heated through.
Taste and adjust seasoning with sea salt if needed. Transfer to a serving dish, scatter the toasted sesame seeds and sliced spring onions over the top and serve immediately.
Tips
- Cut the beef very thinly against the grain and marinate for the full 20 minutes so it stays tender when stir-fried.
- Don’t overcook the sweet potato glass noodles; they should be slightly firm when drained — they finish cooking when tossed with the sauce.
- Squeeze out as much water as possible from the blanched spinach to avoid a watery dish.
- If making ahead, cool completely, refrigerate for up to 24 hours and refresh briefly in a hot pan with a splash of vegetable oil before serving.
- Use scissors to snip long glass noodles after cooking — far easier than wrestling with long strands.
Substitutions
beef sirloin → chicken thigh fillets, thinly sliced (same quantity)
Stays closesoy sauce → tamari (same quantity) for a gluten-free option
Stays closebeef sirloin → firm tofu, pressed and pan-fried (replace 300 g beef with 300 g tofu)
Noticeably differentsweet potato glass noodles → mung bean vermicelli (same quantity) if you can’t find dangmyeon
Noticeably different
Nutrition
Per serving · estimated
- 580
- Calories
- 24 g
- Protein
- 57 g
- Carbs
- 26 g
- Fat
- 3 g
- Fibre
- 8 g
- Sugar
- 900 mg
- Sodium
FAQ
Can I make japchae vegetarian?
Yes — replace the beef with firm tofu (press and pan-fry) or omit it and add extra mushrooms and carrots. The flavour will be slightly different but still delicious.
How long do leftovers keep?
Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 24 hours. Reheat briefly in a hot frying pan with a splash of vegetable oil to restore texture.
Are dangmyeon noodles the same as glass noodles?
Dangmyeon are sweet-potato glass noodles specifically used for japchae; other glass noodles can be used in a pinch but texture and flavour may differ.
Why did my noodles turn gummy?
Most likely they were overcooked or not rinsed under cold water after boiling. Cook to just tender and rinse immediately, then toss with sauce over moderate heat.
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