Classic Bubble and Squeak
Crispy fried cakes made from potato and cabbage — the perfect way to use up leftovers and make a humble, deeply comforting British brunch or side. Golden exterior, soft seasoned heart and flecks of onion and parsley for brightness.
Bubble and squeak is what Britain does best: turn leftovers into the main event. Traditionally the name comes from the sounds it makes in the pan — and yes, it squeaks a little when you flip it.
Make it the morning after a roast (use leftover roast potatoes and cabbage) or cook the veg especially. Either way, you’ll get crunchy, salty edges with a soft, seasoned heart — proper comfort food that’s embarrassingly easy.
Ingredients
- 700 g potatoes (Maris Piper, King Edward or floury variety), peeled and cut into chunks
- 350 g savoy or white cabbage, core removed and shredded
- 1 large (≈150 g) large onion, thinly sliced
- 30 g butter — for flavour — see tips for dairy-free swap
- 15 ml vegetable oil (or light olive oil)
- 5 ml salt
- 5 ml black pepper, freshly ground
- 30 ml fresh parsley, chopped — plus extra to finish
- 2 cloves garlic, finely minced (optional) — optional — adds depth
- lemon wedges or HP sauce, to serve — to taste
Equipment
- large heavy frying pan or cast-iron skillet
- potato masher or ricer
- slotted spatula or two turners
- large saucepan with lid
Instructions
Put the potato chunks in a large pan, cover with cold water, add a pinch of salt, bring to the boil and simmer until tender when pierced with a knife (about 18–22 minutes).
While the potatoes cook, heat half the butter (15 g) and the oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the sliced onion and sauté until translucent and just starting to brown, about 6–8 minutes. If using, add the garlic in the last minute.
Add the shredded cabbage to the pan with the onion. Season with a pinch of salt and cook, stirring now and then, until the cabbage is wilted and any moisture has mostly evaporated, about 8–10 minutes.
Drain the cooked potatoes very well, then return to the hot, empty pan for 1 minute to dry off any surface moisture. Mash roughly with a potato masher (you want some texture, not a purée).
Mix the cooked cabbage and onions into the mashed potatoes, add the remaining butter (15 g), chopped parsley, black pepper and the remaining salt (adjust to taste). Work the mixture until it holds together when pressed — if too loose, add a couple of tablespoons of plain breadcrumbs (optional).
Shape the mixture into 8 thick patties (or one large cake). Press each firmly in your hands to compact. Chill on a tray for 10–15 minutes if you have time — this helps them keep their shape while frying.
Heat a large heavy frying pan (cast iron is ideal) over medium–medium–high heat. Add a little oil to coat the base. Fry the patties without crowding the pan until a deep golden crust forms, about 6–8 minutes on the first side.
Flip carefully (use two spatulas if needed) and cook the second side 5–6 minutes until golden and heated through. If you made one large cake, transfer the pan (if ovenproof) to a preheated 180°C/350°F oven for 10–12 minutes to heat through after browning.
Rest the cakes for 2 minutes on kitchen paper, garnish with extra parsley and serve with lemon wedges or HP sauce.
Tips
- If you have leftover roast potatoes, use them — they’ll give even better texture. Break them up with a fork rather than mashing completely.
- Don’t be tempted to over-mash the potatoes; leave some small lumps for texture and crispness.
- Chill the patties for 10–15 minutes before frying if the mash is warm — this stops them falling apart in the pan.
- Use a heavy (preferably cast-iron) pan and moderate heat so the cakes colour steadily without burning.
- Make-ahead: shape the patties and refrigerate on a tray, covered, for up to 24 hours. Fry from cold straight into the pan.
Substitutions
butter → use an extra 1 tbsp (15 ml) vegetable oil or a dairy-free spread (stays-close)
Stays closesavoy/white cabbage → use shredded Brussels sprouts or kale (same qty, 350 g); cook a little longer if using kale (noticeably-different)
Noticeably differentpotatoes → use leftover roast potatoes (≈700 g) broken up rather than mashed for an extra-crispy result (stays-close)
Stays closeplain breadcrumbs (optional binder) → use 1 beaten egg (if not vegetarian) or 2 tbsp instant mashed potato flakes for a gluten-free binder (noticeably-different)
Noticeably different
Nutrition
Per serving · estimated
- 270
- Calories
- 5 g
- Protein
- 36 g
- Carbs
- 11 g
- Fat
- 4 g
- Fibre
- 4 g
- Sugar
- 350 mg
- Sodium
FAQ
Can I make bubble and squeak ahead?
Yes — shape the cakes and refrigerate on a tray covered in cling film for up to 24 hours. Fry straight from cold; they hold together better.
Why is my bubble and squeak soggy?
Most likely too much moisture: dry your boiled potatoes well, cook off excess liquid from the cabbage, and avoid overcrowding the pan which steams rather than crisps.
Can I freeze them?
Yes — flash-freeze arranged on a tray, then transfer to a bag for up to 2 months. Fry from frozen, adding a minute or two each side.
What’s the best potato to use?
A floury potato (Maris Piper, King Edward) gives the best texture. Waxy varieties will be stickier and less likely to crisp as well.
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