Cheese soufflé
Light, airy cheese soufflé with mature vegetarian Cheddar and a savoury béchamel — an impressive French classic for two.
There’s something wonderfully theatrical about a cheese soufflé — it puffs up like culinary magic yet is really a matter of good technique. This version uses mature vegetarian Cheddar for a properly savoury, slightly tangy hit.
Make it for a cosy supper for two or as a show-stopping starter at a dinner party. Follow the folding and baking instructions to the letter and you’ll be rewarded with a lofty, cloud-light centre and a crisp, golden crown.
Ingredients
- 3 large eggs
- 40 g unsalted butter — 25g for the béchamel, 15g to grease ramekins
- 25 g plain flour
- 300 ml full-fat milk
- 130 g mature vegetarian Cheddar — 120g for the sauce, 10g to coat ramekins and sprinkle
- 5 ml Dijon mustard
- 5 ml sea salt
- 0 ml ground black pepper — freshly ground
- 0 ml ground nutmeg
- 0 ml cream of tartar
Equipment
- ramekins (2 x 350 ml)
- electric whisk (or hand whisk)
Instructions
Preheat the oven to 180°C fan/200°C conventional. Generously butter two 350 ml ramekins using about 15 g of the unsalted butter, then shake the 10 g of grated mature vegetarian Cheddar around each ramekin to coat the base and sides; tap out any excess.
Separate the eggs into two bowls: place the yolks in a small bowl and the whites in a large, perfectly clean mixing bowl. Set both bowls aside.
Make the béchamel: melt 25 g of the unsalted butter in a medium saucepan over a medium heat. Add the plain flour and cook, stirring, for 1–2 minutes to remove the raw flour taste.
Gradually whisk in the full-fat milk, a little at a time, then bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 3–4 minutes until the sauce coats the back of a spoon and is thick and smooth.
Remove the saucepan from the heat and stir in the Dijon mustard, 120 g of the mature vegetarian Cheddar, sea salt, ground black pepper and ground nutmeg. Let the sauce cool for 30 seconds off the heat, then whisk in the egg yolks one at a time until fully incorporated.
Whisk the egg whites with the cream of tartar to soft peaks, then continue whisking to stiff, glossy peaks (about 3–5 minutes with an electric whisk, longer by hand).
Stir a large spoonful (about one third) of the whipped whites into the cheese sauce to loosen it, then gently fold in the remaining whites in two batches using a large metal spoon or spatula. Fold using a cutting-and-lifting motion to keep as much air as possible.
Spoon the mixture into the prepared ramekins, filling to just below the rim and smoothing the top with the back of a spoon. Sprinkle the reserved 10 g of mature vegetarian Cheddar over the surface.
Bake on the middle shelf for 14–16 minutes until well risen, golden and with a slight wobble in the centre. Do not open the oven door during baking.
Serve immediately straight from the oven — soufflés begin to fall after a minute or two.
Tips
- Use clean, dry bowls and a grease-free whisk for the whites — even a speck of yolk will stop them from whipping.
- Temper the yolks: if the béchamel is hot, whisk a spoonful into the yolks before adding them back to the pan to avoid scrambled egg.
- Do not open the oven while baking; the sudden temperature change will make the soufflé collapse.
- Make the béchamel up to 1 hour ahead, cool and refrigerate; warm gently before folding in the whites. Do not use a hot sauce on cold whites.
- Soufflés are best the moment they leave the oven; if you must prepare in advance, prepare the sauce and whip the whites separately but assemble and bake at the last minute.
Substitutions
mature vegetarian Cheddar → Gruyère or Comté, same quantity
Stays closeplain flour → gluten-free plain flour blend, same quantity
Noticeably differentfull-fat milk → semi-skimmed milk, same quantity
Noticeably differentcream of tartar → a few drops of lemon juice or 1 tsp white wine vinegar
Stays close
Nutrition
Per serving · estimated
- 650
- Calories
- 32 g
- Protein
- 19 g
- Carbs
- 50 g
- Fat
- 1 g
- Fibre
- 7 g
- Sugar
- 1050 mg
- Sodium
FAQ
Why didn’t my soufflé rise?
Most common causes are under-whipped whites, grease/yolk contamination in the whites, or vigorous folding that deflates the mixture. Also avoid opening the oven while it bakes.
Can I make the soufflé ahead?
You can make the béchamel up to 1 hour ahead and whip the whites in advance, but assemble and bake just before serving for the best rise.
Why did my soufflé weep (release liquid)?
Overcooking can break down the structure and weep; also undercooked centres can shed moisture. Bake until just set with a slight wobble, then serve immediately.
Can I freeze a cheese soufflé?
No — freezing destroys the delicate aeration. Leftover baked soufflé won’t keep well; eat on the day.
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